Maple Syrup Urine Disease 2012

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Revision as of 13:21, 20 April 2012 by Kiening (talk | contribs) (Mutations)

Summary

place summary in here

Phenotype

Biochemical disease mechanism

MSUD affects a protein called branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex (BCKDHC), which is involved in the degradation of branched amino acids (Val, Leu, Ile). BCKDHC consists of four subunits:

subunit name chromosomal gene location MSUD-type
BCKDHA Branched chain keto acid dehydrogenase E1, alpha polypeptide 19q13.1-q13.2 1a
BCKDHB branched chain keto acid dehydrogenase E1, beta polypeptide 6q14.1 1b
DBT Dihydrolipoamide branched chain transacylase E2 1p31 2
DLD dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase 7q31-q32 3

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Mutations

Reference sequence (uniprot)