https://i12r-studfilesrv.informatik.tu-muenchen.de/wiki/index.php?title=Gaucher_Disease:_Task_08_-_Sequence-based_mutation_analysis&feed=atom&action=historyGaucher Disease: Task 08 - Sequence-based mutation analysis - Revision history2024-03-28T16:24:32ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.31.16https://i12r-studfilesrv.informatik.tu-muenchen.de/wiki/index.php?title=Gaucher_Disease:_Task_08_-_Sequence-based_mutation_analysis&diff=38956&oldid=prevKalemanovm: /* Mutation Analysis */2013-09-30T22:29:44Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Mutation Analysis</span></span></p>
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</table>Kalemanovmhttps://i12r-studfilesrv.informatik.tu-muenchen.de/wiki/index.php?title=Gaucher_Disease:_Task_08_-_Sequence-based_mutation_analysis&diff=38908&oldid=prevKalemanovm at 12:59, 6 September 20132013-09-06T12:59:57Z<p></p>
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</table>Kalemanovmhttps://i12r-studfilesrv.informatik.tu-muenchen.de/wiki/index.php?title=Gaucher_Disease:_Task_08_-_Sequence-based_mutation_analysis&diff=38869&oldid=prevGerkej: /* Mutation Analysis */2013-09-05T21:52:27Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Mutation Analysis</span></span></p>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''L483P : '''</div></td>
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<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>There seem to be no great changes in the pysicochemical properties except the cyclic characteristic of proline. The residue is located at the end of a sheet and may be not important for the structure stabilization, but it is obvious that the ring clashes with following residues of the adjoining loop which can be severe for the structure. Especially the BLOSUM and PSSM scores (both -3) show an rare occurrence of the mutation. The frequency balance between mutation and wild type is very dissimilar (29%>>1%). By looking at the evolutionary information of the homologs, we can see that the WT is present in all sequences. This can give as a hint to the severeness of the mutation. The reason for never showing up as well as a rare appearance, can be that the mutation causes not only a disease but death. All information about this mutation let us identify a high negative effect. </div></td>
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<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>There seem to be no great changes in the pysicochemical properties except the cyclic characteristic of proline. The residue is located at the end of a sheet and may be not important for the structure stabilization, but it is obvious that the ring clashes with following residues of the adjoining loop which can be severe for the structure<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">. Compared to lysine, proline has one amino group less which can also cause to a destabilization</ins>. Especially the BLOSUM and PSSM scores (both -3) show an rare occurrence of the mutation. The frequency balance between mutation and wild type is very dissimilar (29%>>1%). By looking at the evolutionary information of the homologs, we can see that the WT is present in all sequences. This can give as a hint to the severeness of the mutation. The reason for never showing up as well as a rare appearance, can be that the mutation causes not only a disease but death. All information about this mutation let us identify a high negative effect. </div></td>
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</table>Gerkejhttps://i12r-studfilesrv.informatik.tu-muenchen.de/wiki/index.php?title=Gaucher_Disease:_Task_08_-_Sequence-based_mutation_analysis&diff=38868&oldid=prevKalemanovm: /* Comparison of different approaches */2013-09-05T21:48:07Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Comparison of different approaches</span></span></p>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Comparison of different approaches==</div></td>
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<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>First of all we interpreted <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">out</del> collected data from <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Analysis</del> of <xr id="ana"/>. After that we run several predictors of mutation effects. All these results are summarized in <xr id="app"/>. Then we <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">reassesed</del> our analysis by considering the prediction results. In the end we validated our new interpretation (consensus in <xr id="app"/>) against the databases dbSNP and HGMD. In two cases, both databases had contrary mutation information. While HGMD identifies them as disease causing, dbSNP classifies the two mutations as non disease causing. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Thats</del> why we marked them as possibly damaging.</div></td>
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<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>First of all we interpreted <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">our</ins> collected data from <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">analysis</ins> of <xr id="ana"/>. After that we run several predictors of mutation effects. All these results are summarized in <xr id="app"/>. Then we <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">reassessed</ins> our analysis by considering the prediction results. In the end we validated our new interpretation (consensus in <xr id="app"/>) against the databases dbSNP and HGMD. In two cases, both databases had contrary mutation information. While HGMD identifies them as disease causing, dbSNP classifies the two mutations as non disease causing. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">That is</ins> why we marked them as possibly damaging.</div></td>
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<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>For three mutations (N141S, R159Q, N501S) all predictions, our interpretations, and the validation <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">totaly</del> agree with each other. So, we can say for sure that the mutation of asparagine to serine on position 141 has no effect. However, the mutation on position 159 from arginine to glutamine is <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">defintly</del> disease causing as well as the SNP at position 501 from asparagine to serine. </div></td>
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<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>For three mutations (N141S, R159Q, N501S) all predictions, our interpretations, and the validation <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">totally</ins> agree with each other. So, we can say for sure that the mutation of asparagine to serine on position 141 has no effect. However, the mutation on position 159 from arginine to glutamine is <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">defintely</ins> disease causing as well as the SNP at position 501 from asparagine to serine. </div></td>
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<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In the end we classified the mutation N409S as disease causing, because the score of SIFT is marginal to disease causing, which would answer our assumption of a slight disease. </div></td>
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<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In the end<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</ins> we classified the mutation N409S as disease causing, because the score of SIFT is marginal to disease causing, which would answer our assumption of a slight disease. </div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|}</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|}</div></td>
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<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><center><small>'''<caption>''' Information about selected mutations from different predictors of amino acid substitution effects as well as our own interpretation based on our data of the previous exercises of <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">task8</del>. The consensus is our opinion of the effect based on the predictions and our analysis. We <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">divide</del> between three different kind of effects: <span style="background:#FA5858">'''disease causing (dc)'''</span>, <span style="background:#F4FA58">'''possibly damaging (pdc)'''</span> and <span style="background:#2EFE64">'''non-disease causing (ndc)'''</span>. The prediction scores are colored <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">acording</del> to this. The validation <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">containts</del> the information of the databases (HGMD, dbSNP).</caption></small></center></div></td>
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<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><center><small>'''<caption>''' Information about selected mutations from different predictors of amino acid substitution effects as well as our own interpretation based on our data of the previous exercises of <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the task 08</ins>. The consensus is our opinion of the effect based on the predictions and our analysis. We <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">distinguish</ins> between three different kind of effects: <span style="background:#FA5858">'''disease causing (dc)'''</span>, <span style="background:#F4FA58">'''possibly damaging (pdc)'''</span> and <span style="background:#2EFE64">'''non-disease causing (ndc)'''</span>. The prediction scores are colored <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">according</ins> to this. The validation <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">contains</ins> the information of the databases (HGMD, dbSNP).</caption></small></center></div></td>
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</table>Kalemanovmhttps://i12r-studfilesrv.informatik.tu-muenchen.de/wiki/index.php?title=Gaucher_Disease:_Task_08_-_Sequence-based_mutation_analysis&diff=38867&oldid=prevKalemanovm: /* Mutation Analysis */2013-09-05T21:36:56Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Mutation Analysis</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 21:36, 5 September 2013</td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Mutation Analysis==</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Mutation Analysis==</div></td>
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<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In our analysis we looked closer to the amino acid properties and their changing characteristics by mutation. We <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">analysed</del> the structural difference between wild type (WT) and mutation. We also considered their secondary structure and distinguished between helix (H), sheet (E) and loop (C). We also took two different substitution matrices into account, BLOSUM62 and PAM250. '''P'''oint '''A'''ccepted '''M'''utation matrix has only <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">positiv</del> integer values as scores and is not symmetric. The score reflects the probability of an amino acid to mutate into another. In contrast the '''BLO'''cks '''SU'''bstitution '''M'''atrix has also <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">negativ</del> integers and is symmetric. A positive score indicates that a substitution occurs more than random. While a score of 0 shows that the substitution occurs randomly, a negative one points to a mutation less frequent than a random mutation. In case one of our selected mutations has the worst possible substitution score for this amino acid we highlighted the score red in <xr id="ana"/>.</div></td>
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<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In our analysis we looked closer to the amino acid properties and their changing characteristics by mutation. We <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">analyzed</ins> the structural difference between wild type (WT) and mutation. We also considered their secondary structure and distinguished between helix (H), sheet (E) and loop (C). We also took two different substitution matrices into account, BLOSUM62 and PAM250. '''P'''oint '''A'''ccepted '''M'''utation matrix has only <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">positive</ins> integer values as scores and is not symmetric. The score reflects the probability of an amino acid to mutate into another. In contrast the '''BLO'''cks '''SU'''bstitution '''M'''atrix has also <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">negative</ins> integers and is symmetric. A positive score indicates that a substitution occurs more than random. While a score of 0 shows that the substitution occurs randomly, a negative one points to a mutation less frequent than a random mutation. In case one of our selected mutations has the worst possible substitution score for this amino acid we highlighted the score red in <xr id="ana"/>.</div></td>
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<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>To consider also evolutionary information we created different PSSM matrices. These position specific scoring matrices are based on alignments. Just as BLOSUM, the PSSM has positive and negative integer values as scores. A <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">positve</del> value shows that the substitution occurs more often than expected. Critical functional residues, like active site residues, have high positive scores. One PSSM was created with a Psi-BLAST search. The other one is based on an alignment consisting of all mammalian homologous sequences.</div></td>
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<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>To consider also evolutionary information we created different PSSM matrices. These position specific scoring matrices are based on alignments. Just as BLOSUM, the PSSM has positive and negative integer values as scores. A <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">positive</ins> value shows that the substitution occurs more often than expected. Critical functional residues, like active site residues, have high positive scores. One PSSM was created with a Psi-BLAST search. The other one is based on an alignment consisting of all mammalian homologous sequences.</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|}</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|}</div></td>
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<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><center><small>'''<caption>''' Analysis of the chosen mutations of <xr id="sele"/> in the field of their properties, secondary structure and conservation. The secondary structure can be classified as helix (H), sheet (E) and loop (C). In case a mutations is the worst possible <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">subsitution</del> for<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del> this amino acid, the substitution matrix score is <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">coloured</del> red. The effect of the mutation is based on our analysis. A detailed description can be read below.</caption></small></center></div></td>
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<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><center><small>'''<caption>''' Analysis of the chosen mutations of <xr id="sele"/> in the field of their properties, secondary structure and conservation. The secondary structure can be classified as helix (H), sheet (E) and loop (C). In case a mutations is the worst possible <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">substitution</ins> for this amino acid, the substitution matrix score is <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">colored</ins> red. The effect of the mutation is based on our analysis. A detailed description can be read below.</caption></small></center></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></figtable></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></figtable></div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td>
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<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Based on the analysis summed up in <xr id="ana"/> we interpreted our mutations:</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Based on the analysis summed up in <xr id="ana"/> we interpreted our mutations:</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td>
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<td class="diff-marker">−</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''S77R : ''' The biggest change happens in the secondary structure. While serine has a short and neutral side chain, arginine shows a much longer positive side chain, that probably causes a clash with the flexible loops of the environment. Additional to the change in its polarity the residue switches from sulfur containing to basic. This could destabilize its secondary <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">strucure</del>, as the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">parralel</del> located sheet may be not fixed anymore to the sheet of the residue. The PSSM show only no high frequency for the WT as well as the mutant. With scores of -1 and 6, the substitution matrices identifies the point mutation as expectable. We think the only effect comes from the structural change and has a slightly negative effect.</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker">+</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''S77R : ''' The biggest change happens in the secondary structure. While serine has a short and neutral side chain, arginine shows a much longer positive side chain, that probably causes a clash with the flexible loops of the environment. Additional to the change in its polarity the residue switches from sulfur containing to basic. This could destabilize its secondary <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">structure</ins>, as the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">parallel</ins> located sheet may be not fixed anymore to the sheet of the residue. The PSSM show only no high frequency for the WT as well as the mutant. With scores of -1 and 6, the substitution matrices identifies the point mutation as expectable. We think the only effect comes from the structural change and has a slightly negative effect.</div></td>
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<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td>
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<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''N141S : '''</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''N141S : '''</div></td>
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<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The mutation causes no change in its charge and polarity. The affected residue is located in a helix on the protein surface which let us assume that no effect may occur (neutral). The substitution matrices as well as the PSSM score <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">confirms</del> us to this opinion, as the scores (1[BLOSUM], 5[PAM] and 0[PSSM]) indicate the mutation as nearly random. Also the PSSM <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">frequencys</del> tells us that the mutation is rare (7% and 3%) and the WT not very distinct (10% and 55%).</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker">+</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The mutation causes no change in its charge and polarity. The affected residue is located in a helix on the protein surface<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</ins> which let us assume that no effect may occur (neutral). The substitution matrices as well as the PSSM score <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">confirm</ins> us to this opinion, as the scores (1[BLOSUM], 5[PAM] and 0[PSSM]) indicate the mutation as nearly random. Also the PSSM <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">frequency</ins> tells us that the mutation is rare (7% and 3%) and the WT not very distinct (10% and 55%).</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''R159Q : '''</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''R159Q : '''</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker">−</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The substitution changes the residue from basic and positive charged into a acidic residue without charge. The mutant has a much longer side chain <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">wich</del> extends deep into the protein. This structural characteristics as well as the great pH change let us assume that a clash or effect on the structure around this amino acid cannot be avoided. The scores, especially the evolutionary based position specific score, affirms us in our assumption. In the end, the frequency of the WT (83% and 86%) as well as the absence of the mutant in the MSAs, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">leaves</del> us no doubt of the mutation severeness. </div></td>
<td class="diff-marker">+</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The substitution changes the residue from basic and positive charged into a acidic residue without charge. The mutant has a much longer side chain <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">which</ins> extends deep into the protein. This structural characteristics as well as the great pH change let us assume that a clash or effect on the structure around this amino acid cannot be avoided. The scores, especially the evolutionary based position specific score, affirms us in our assumption. In the end, the frequency of the WT (83% and 86%) as well as the absence of the mutant in the MSAs, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">leave</ins> us no doubt of the mutation severeness. </div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''L213F : '''</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''L213F : '''</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker">−</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The amino located in a sheet turns from aliphatic to aromatic. Although, this is a great structural change, there seem to be no clashes or other influences on the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">neighbourhood</del>. Both substitution matrices indicate this to occur on random. Even though, the PSSM shows an mutation appearance more than random and the mutation can be seen in 13% of the alignment sequences, the MSA of homologous sequences consists only of leucine at this position. However, we think that the mutation may be neutral, but uncommon between the homologous sequences. As we are not quite sure, we defined it as possible damaging.</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker">+</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The amino<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> acid is</ins> located in a sheet<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> and</ins> turns from aliphatic to aromatic. Although, this is a great structural change, there seem to be no clashes or other influences on the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">neighborhood</ins>. Both substitution matrices indicate this to occur on random. Even though, the PSSM shows an mutation appearance more than random and the mutation can be seen in 13% of the alignment sequences, the MSA of homologous sequences consists only of leucine at this position. However, we think that the mutation may be neutral, but uncommon between the homologous sequences. As we are not quite sure, we defined it as possible damaging.</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''G241E : '''</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''G241E : '''</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker">−</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>There is great change in the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">physiochemical</del> properties caused by the mutation from glycine to glutamine acid, especially for the charge and pH. The residue appears in a loop on the protein surface. Its side chain does not extend into the protein. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Thats</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">way</del> the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">propertiy</del> change will not have an effect on the protein structure. The substitution scores deviate from each other. While BLOSUM shows an <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">occurance</del> less than random, PAM indicates this mutation to happen more frequent. Also the different MSAs show frequencies that <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">makes</del> the data interpretation difficult. Due to the structural and property characteristics, we would assume the mutation as neutral. But because of the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">remainig</del> data, we are not sure <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">und</del> declare it as slightly <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">damging</del>. </div></td>
<td class="diff-marker">+</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>There is great change in the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">physicochemical</ins> properties caused by the mutation from glycine to glutamine acid, especially for the charge and pH. The residue appears in a loop on the protein surface. Its side chain does not extend into the protein. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">That</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">is why</ins> the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">property</ins> change will not have an effect on the protein structure. The substitution scores deviate from each other. While BLOSUM shows an <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">occurrence</ins> less than random, PAM indicates this mutation to happen more frequent. Also the different MSAs show frequencies that <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">make</ins> the data interpretation difficult. Due to<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> the combination of</ins> the structural and<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> the</ins> property characteristics, we would assume the mutation as neutral. But because of the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">remaining</ins> data, we are not sure <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">and</ins> declare it as slightly <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">damaging</ins>. </div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''V349I : '''</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''V349I : '''</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker">−</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The mutation from valine to isoleucine makes no difference in the properties. Also, both branch chain amino acids differ only slightly in their structure. The PAM declares the substitution as rare, as the score of 4 is the worst for valine, but occurs for several amino acids. Based on evolutionary information the PSSM<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">-</del>score defines the mutation as random. This is not surprising concerning their similarity. In the MSAs both amino acids appear at position 349, but valine more often. Based on this observation, we are convinced that this is neutral mutation between similar amino acids, which occurs once in a while.</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker">+</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The mutation from valine to isoleucine makes no difference in the properties. Also, both branch chain amino acids differ only slightly in their structure. The PAM declares the substitution as rare, as the score of 4 is the worst for valine, but occurs for several amino acids. Based on evolutionary information the PSSM<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </ins>score defines the mutation as random. This is not surprising concerning their similarity. In the MSAs both amino acids appear at position 349, but valine more often. Based on this observation, we are convinced that this is<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> a</ins> neutral mutation between similar amino acids, which occurs once in a while.</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''T408M : '''</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''T408M : '''</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker">−</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The mutant and the WT differ in their polarity. While threonine is hydroxyl containing, methionine a sulfur atom in its structure. The side chain causes no clashes with other residues. This substitution happens little less than random. Both amino acids are rare at position 408 in the PSSM alignment. Considering only homologous sequences the WT occurs way more often (82%). The mutant is not observable. We <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">interprete</del> this data as a neutral mutation.</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker">+</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The mutant and the WT differ in their polarity. While threonine is hydroxyl containing, methionine<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> has</ins> a sulfur atom in its structure. The side chain causes no clashes with other residues. This substitution happens little less than random. Both amino acids are rare at position 408 in the PSSM alignment. Considering only homologous sequences the WT occurs way more often (82%). The mutant is not observable. We <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">interpret</ins> this data as a neutral mutation.</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''N409S : '''</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''N409S : '''</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker">−</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The mutation causes no difference in charge and polarity. It occurs in a helix and lies close to a sheet, which <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">let</del> us assume that they stabilize each other. However, the mutation may not destabilize the structure very much. The substitution happens nearly random. In the PSSM MSA, the mutant appears nearly as often as the WT (difference 1%). But the frequencies in the homologous alignment differ much more (difference 73%). We think that this mutation has a minimal effect on the protein that can cause a slight form of the disease, but <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">definetly</del> not deadly. </div></td>
<td class="diff-marker">+</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The mutation causes no difference in charge and polarity. It occurs in a helix and lies close to a sheet, which <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">lets</ins> us assume that they stabilize each other. However, the mutation may not destabilize the structure very much. The substitution happens nearly random. In the PSSM MSA, the mutant appears nearly as often as the WT (difference 1%). But the frequencies in the homologous alignment differ much more (difference 73%). We think that this mutation has a minimal effect on the protein that can cause a slight form of the disease, but <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">definitely</ins> not deadly. </div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''L483P : '''</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''L483P : '''</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker">−</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>There seem to be no great changes in the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">pysichemical</del> properties except the cyclic characteristic of proline. The residue is located at the end of a sheet and may be not important for the structure <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">stabilisation</del>, but it is obvious that the ring clashes with following residues of the adjoining loop which can be severe for the structure. Especially the BLOSUM and PSSM scores (both -3) show an rare <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">occurance</del> of the mutation. The frequency balance between mutation and wild type is very dissimilar (29%>>1%). By looking at the evolutionary information of the homologs, we can see that the WT is present in all sequences. This can give as a hint to the severeness of the mutation. The reason for never showing up as well as a rare appearance, can be that the mutation causes not only a disease but death. All information about this mutation let us identify a high <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">negativ</del> effect. </div></td>
<td class="diff-marker">+</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>There seem to be no great changes in the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">pysicochemical</ins> properties except the cyclic characteristic of proline. The residue is located at the end of a sheet and may be not important for the structure <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">stabilization</ins>, but it is obvious that the ring clashes with following residues of the adjoining loop which can be severe for the structure. Especially the BLOSUM and PSSM scores (both -3) show an rare <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">occurrence</ins> of the mutation. The frequency balance between mutation and wild type is very dissimilar (29%>>1%). By looking at the evolutionary information of the homologs, we can see that the WT is present in all sequences. This can give as a hint to the severeness of the mutation. The reason for never showing up as well as a rare appearance, can be that the mutation causes not only a disease but death. All information about this mutation let us identify a high <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">negative</ins> effect. </div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''N501S : '''</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''N501S : '''</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker">−</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">pysiochemical</del> properties have been described before for mutation N409. The amino acid is located at the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">begin</del> of a beta sheet. The side chain does not <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">chlash</del> with residues in its <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">neighbourhood</del>. The substitution matrix scores show <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">an</del> mutation <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">appearance</del> more than <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">random</del>. But the PSSM score shows a lower probability for the mutation. Also the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Alignments</del> show that the WT occurs much more often (87% and 86%) than the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">WT</del>. This frequency tells us that the mutation happens seldom. We suppose this as an observation of <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">selction</del> pressure. So, we assume that the mutation is disease causing.</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker">+</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">pysicochemical</ins> properties have been described before for mutation N409. The amino acid is located at the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">beginning</ins> of a beta sheet. The side chain does not <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">clash</ins> with residues in its <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">neighborhood</ins>. The substitution matrix scores show <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">that the</ins> mutation <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">appears</ins> more than <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">randomly</ins>. But the PSSM score shows a lower probability for the mutation. Also the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">alignments</ins> show that the WT occurs much more often (87% and 86%) than the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">mutant</ins>. This frequency tells us that the mutation happens seldom. We suppose this as an observation of <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">selection</ins> pressure. So, we assume that the mutation is disease causing.</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Comparison of different approaches==</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Comparison of different approaches==</div></td>
</tr>
</table>Kalemanovmhttps://i12r-studfilesrv.informatik.tu-muenchen.de/wiki/index.php?title=Gaucher_Disease:_Task_08_-_Sequence-based_mutation_analysis&diff=38854&oldid=prevKalemanovm: /* Mutation Analysis */2013-09-05T20:28:35Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Mutation Analysis</span></span></p>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Mutation Analysis==</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Mutation Analysis==</div></td>
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<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In our analysis we looked closer to the amino acid properties and their changing characteristics by mutation. We analysed the structural difference between wild type (WT) and mutation. We also considered their secondary structure and distinguished between helix (H), sheet (E) and loop (C). We also took two different substitution matrices into account, BLOSUM62 and PAM250. '''P'''oint '''A'''ccepted '''M'''utation matrix has only positiv integer values as scores and is not symmetric. The score reflects the probability of an amino acid to mutate into another. In contrast the '''BLO'''cks '''SU'''bstitution '''M'''atrix has also negativ integers and is symmetric. A positive score indicates that a substitution occurs more than random. While a score of 0 shows that the substitution occurs randomly, a negative one points to a mutation less frequent than a random mutation. In case one of our selected mutations has the worst possible substitution score for this amino acid we highlighted the score red in <xr id="ana"/>.</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In our analysis we looked closer to the amino acid properties and their changing characteristics by mutation. We analysed the structural difference between wild type (WT) and mutation. We also considered their secondary structure and distinguished between helix (H), sheet (E) and loop (C). We also took two different substitution matrices into account, BLOSUM62 and PAM250. '''P'''oint '''A'''ccepted '''M'''utation matrix has only positiv integer values as scores and is not symmetric. The score reflects the probability of an amino acid to mutate into another. In contrast the '''BLO'''cks '''SU'''bstitution '''M'''atrix has also negativ integers and is symmetric. A positive score indicates that a substitution occurs more than random. While a score of 0 shows that the substitution occurs randomly, a negative one points to a mutation less frequent than a random mutation. In case one of our selected mutations has the worst possible substitution score for this amino acid we highlighted the score red in <xr id="ana"/>.</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker">−</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>To consider also evolutionary information we created different PSSM matrices. These position specific scoring matrices are based on alignments. Just as BLOSUM, the PSSM has positive and negative integer values as scores. A positve value shows that the substitution occurs more often than expected. Critical functional residues, like active site residues, have high positive scores. One PSSM was created with a Psi-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Blast</del> search. The other one is based on an alignment consisting of all mammalian homologous sequences.</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker">+</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>To consider also evolutionary information we created different PSSM matrices. These position specific scoring matrices are based on alignments. Just as BLOSUM, the PSSM has positive and negative integer values as scores. A positve value shows that the substitution occurs more often than expected. Critical functional residues, like active site residues, have high positive scores. One PSSM was created with a Psi-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">BLAST</ins> search. The other one is based on an alignment consisting of all mammalian homologous sequences.</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td>
</tr>
</table>Kalemanovmhttps://i12r-studfilesrv.informatik.tu-muenchen.de/wiki/index.php?title=Gaucher_Disease:_Task_08_-_Sequence-based_mutation_analysis&diff=38852&oldid=prevKalemanovm: /* Mutation Analysis */2013-09-05T20:27:01Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Mutation Analysis</span></span></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 20:27, 5 September 2013</td>
</tr><tr>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Mutation Analysis==</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Mutation Analysis==</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In our analysis we looked closer to the amino acid properties and their changing characteristics by mutation. We analysed the structural difference between wild type (WT) and mutation. We also considered their secondary structure and distinguished between helix (H), sheet (E) and loop (C). We also took two different substitution matrices into account, BLOSUM62 and PAM250. '''P'''oint '''A'''ccepted '''M'''utation matrix has only positiv integer values as scores and is not symmetric. The score reflects the probability of an amino acid to mutate into another. In contrast the '''BLO'''cks '''SU'''bstitution '''M'''atrix has also negativ integers and is symmetric. A positive score indicates that a substitution occurs more than random. While a score of 0 shows that the substitution occurs randomly, a negative one points to a mutation less frequent than a random mutation. In case one of our selected mutations has the worst possible substitution score for this amino acid we highlighted the score red in <xr id="ana"/>.</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In our analysis we looked closer to the amino acid properties and their changing characteristics by mutation. We analysed the structural difference between wild type (WT) and mutation. We also considered their secondary structure and distinguished between helix (H), sheet (E) and loop (C). We also took two different substitution matrices into account, BLOSUM62 and PAM250. '''P'''oint '''A'''ccepted '''M'''utation matrix has only positiv integer values as scores and is not symmetric. The score reflects the probability of an amino acid to mutate into another. In contrast the '''BLO'''cks '''SU'''bstitution '''M'''atrix has also negativ integers and is symmetric. A positive score indicates that a substitution occurs more than random. While a score of 0 shows that the substitution occurs randomly, a negative one points to a mutation less frequent than a random mutation. In case one of our selected mutations has the worst possible substitution score for this amino acid we highlighted the score red in <xr id="ana"/>.</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker">−</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>To consider also evolutionary information we created different PSSM matrices. These position specific scoring matrices are based on alignments. Just as BLOSUM, the PSSM has positive and negative integer values as scores. A positve value shows that the substitution occurs more often than expected. Critical functional residues, like active site residues, have high positive scores. One PSSM was created with a <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">PsiBlast</del> search. The other one is based on an alignment consisting of all mammalian homologous sequences.</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker">+</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>To consider also evolutionary information we created different PSSM matrices. These position specific scoring matrices are based on alignments. Just as BLOSUM, the PSSM has positive and negative integer values as scores. A positve value shows that the substitution occurs more often than expected. Critical functional residues, like active site residues, have high positive scores. One PSSM was created with a <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Psi-Blast</ins> search. The other one is based on an alignment consisting of all mammalian homologous sequences.</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td>
</tr>
</table>Kalemanovmhttps://i12r-studfilesrv.informatik.tu-muenchen.de/wiki/index.php?title=Gaucher_Disease:_Task_08_-_Sequence-based_mutation_analysis&diff=38850&oldid=prevKalemanovm: /* Mutation Analysis */2013-09-05T20:18:09Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Mutation Analysis</span></span></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 20:18, 5 September 2013</td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 43:</td>
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<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Mutation Analysis==</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Mutation Analysis==</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker">−</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In our analysis we looked closer to the amino acid properties and their changing characteristics by mutation. We analysed the structural difference between wild type (WT) and mutation. We also considered their secondary structure and distinguished between helix (H), sheet (E) and loop (C). We also took two different substitution matrices into account, BLOSUM62 and PAM250. '''P'''oint '''A'''ccepted '''M'''utation matrix has only positiv integer values as scores and is not symmetric. The score reflects the probability of an amino acid to mutate into another. In contrast the '''BLO'''cks '''SU'''bstitution '''M'''atrix has also negativ integers and is symmetric. A positive score indicates that a substitution occurs more than random. While a score of 0 shows that the substitution occurs randomly, a negative one points to a mutation less frequent than a random mutation. In case one of our selected mutations has the worst possible substitution score for this amino <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">acids</del> we highlighted the score red in <xr id="ana"/>.</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker">+</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In our analysis we looked closer to the amino acid properties and their changing characteristics by mutation. We analysed the structural difference between wild type (WT) and mutation. We also considered their secondary structure and distinguished between helix (H), sheet (E) and loop (C). We also took two different substitution matrices into account, BLOSUM62 and PAM250. '''P'''oint '''A'''ccepted '''M'''utation matrix has only positiv integer values as scores and is not symmetric. The score reflects the probability of an amino acid to mutate into another. In contrast the '''BLO'''cks '''SU'''bstitution '''M'''atrix has also negativ integers and is symmetric. A positive score indicates that a substitution occurs more than random. While a score of 0 shows that the substitution occurs randomly, a negative one points to a mutation less frequent than a random mutation. In case one of our selected mutations has the worst possible substitution score for this amino <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">acid</ins> we highlighted the score red in <xr id="ana"/>.</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>To consider also evolutionary information we created different PSSM matrices. These position specific scoring matrices are based on alignments. Just as BLOSUM, the PSSM has positive and negative integer values as scores. A positve value shows that the substitution occurs more often than expected. Critical functional residues, like active site residues, have high positive scores. One PSSM was created with a PsiBlast search. The other one is based on an alignment consisting of all mammalian homologous sequences.</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>To consider also evolutionary information we created different PSSM matrices. These position specific scoring matrices are based on alignments. Just as BLOSUM, the PSSM has positive and negative integer values as scores. A positve value shows that the substitution occurs more often than expected. Critical functional residues, like active site residues, have high positive scores. One PSSM was created with a PsiBlast search. The other one is based on an alignment consisting of all mammalian homologous sequences.</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td>
</tr>
</table>Kalemanovmhttps://i12r-studfilesrv.informatik.tu-muenchen.de/wiki/index.php?title=Gaucher_Disease:_Task_08_-_Sequence-based_mutation_analysis&diff=38846&oldid=prevKalemanovm: /* Mutation Analysis */2013-09-05T20:12:17Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Mutation Analysis</span></span></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 20:12, 5 September 2013</td>
</tr><tr>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 43:</td>
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<tr>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Mutation Analysis==</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Mutation Analysis==</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker">−</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In our analysis we looked closer to the amino acid properties and their changing characteristics by mutation. We analysed the structural difference between wild type (WT) and mutation. We also considered their secondary structure and distinguished between helix (H), sheet (E) and loop (C). We also took two different substitution matrices into account, BLOSUM62 and PAM250. '''P'''oint '''A'''ccepted '''M'''utation matrix has only positiv integer values as scores and is not symmetric. The score reflects the probability of <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">a</del> amino acid to mutate into another. In contrast the '''BLO'''cks '''SU'''bstitution '''M'''atrix has also negativ integers and is symmetric. A positive score indicates that a substitution occurs more than random. While a score of 0 shows that the substitution occurs randomly, a negative one points to a mutation less frequent than a random mutation. In case one of our selected mutations has the worst possible substitution score for this amino acids we highlighted the score red in <xr id="ana"/>.</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker">+</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In our analysis we looked closer to the amino acid properties and their changing characteristics by mutation. We analysed the structural difference between wild type (WT) and mutation. We also considered their secondary structure and distinguished between helix (H), sheet (E) and loop (C). We also took two different substitution matrices into account, BLOSUM62 and PAM250. '''P'''oint '''A'''ccepted '''M'''utation matrix has only positiv integer values as scores and is not symmetric. The score reflects the probability of <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">an</ins> amino acid to mutate into another. In contrast the '''BLO'''cks '''SU'''bstitution '''M'''atrix has also negativ integers and is symmetric. A positive score indicates that a substitution occurs more than random. While a score of 0 shows that the substitution occurs randomly, a negative one points to a mutation less frequent than a random mutation. In case one of our selected mutations has the worst possible substitution score for this amino acids we highlighted the score red in <xr id="ana"/>.</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>To consider also evolutionary information we created different PSSM matrices. These position specific scoring matrices are based on alignments. Just as BLOSUM, the PSSM has positive and negative integer values as scores. A positve value shows that the substitution occurs more often than expected. Critical functional residues, like active site residues, have high positive scores. One PSSM was created with a PsiBlast search. The other one is based on an alignment consisting of all mammalian homologous sequences.</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>To consider also evolutionary information we created different PSSM matrices. These position specific scoring matrices are based on alignments. Just as BLOSUM, the PSSM has positive and negative integer values as scores. A positve value shows that the substitution occurs more often than expected. Critical functional residues, like active site residues, have high positive scores. One PSSM was created with a PsiBlast search. The other one is based on an alignment consisting of all mammalian homologous sequences.</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td>
</tr>
</table>Kalemanovmhttps://i12r-studfilesrv.informatik.tu-muenchen.de/wiki/index.php?title=Gaucher_Disease:_Task_08_-_Sequence-based_mutation_analysis&diff=38614&oldid=prevGerkej: /* Mutation Analysis */2013-09-04T20:17:41Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Mutation Analysis</span></span></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 20:17, 4 September 2013</td>
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<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>! style="background:#efefef;" |</div></td>
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<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker">−</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| S77R ||polar, neutral charge, sulfur-containing || polar, positive, basic ||[[Image:mut_S38R.png|thumb|250x250px| Mutation of serine (blue) to arginine (orange) on position 77. ]] || E||-1 ||6||1||11%||9%|| 64%||2%|| slightly negative </div></td>
<td class="diff-marker">+</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| S77R ||polar, neutral charge, sulfur-containing || polar, positive<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> charge</ins>, basic ||[[Image:mut_S38R.png|thumb|250x250px| Mutation of serine (blue) to arginine (orange) on position 77. ]] || E||-1 ||6||1||11%||9%|| 64%||2%|| slightly negative </div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker">−</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| N141S || polar, neutral charge, acidic || polar, neutral, sulfur-containing ||[[Image:mut_N102S.png|thumb|250x250px| Mutation of asparagine (blue) to serine (orange) on position 141. ]] ||H ||1||5||0|| 10%||7%||55%||3%|| neutral</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker">+</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| N141S || polar, neutral charge, acidic || polar, neutral<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> charge</ins>, sulfur-containing ||[[Image:mut_N102S.png|thumb|250x250px| Mutation of asparagine (blue) to serine (orange) on position 141. ]] ||H ||1||5||0|| 10%||7%||55%||3%|| neutral</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker">−</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| R159Q || polar, positive charge, basic || polar, neutral, acidic||[[Image:mut_R120Q.png|thumb|250x250px| Mutation of arginine (blue) to glutamine (orange) on position 159.]] || E|| 1||5||-4||83%||0%||86%|| 0%|| negative</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker">+</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| R159Q || polar, positive charge, basic || polar, neutral<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> charge</ins>, acidic||[[Image:mut_R120Q.png|thumb|250x250px| Mutation of arginine (blue) to glutamine (orange) on position 159.]] || E|| 1||5||-4||83%||0%||86%|| 0%|| negative</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker">−</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| L213F || nonpolar, neutral charge, aliphatic, hydrophobic || nonpolar, neutral, aromatic, hydrophobic||[[Image:mut_L174F.png|thumb|250x250px| Mutation of leucine (blue) to phenylalanine (orange) on position 213.]] || E||0||13||3||22% ||13%||100%||0%||slightly negative </div></td>
<td class="diff-marker">+</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| L213F || nonpolar, neutral charge, aliphatic, hydrophobic || nonpolar, neutral<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> charge</ins>, aromatic, hydrophobic||[[Image:mut_L174F.png|thumb|250x250px| Mutation of leucine (blue) to phenylalanine (orange) on position 213.]] || E||0||13||3||22% ||13%||100%||0%||slightly negative </div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker">−</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| G241E || nonpolar, neutral charge, aliphatic || polar, negative, acidic||[[Image:mut_G202E.png|thumb|250x250px| Mutation of glycine (blue) to glutamic acid (orange) on position 241.]]||C || -2 ||9||-1|| 10%||3%||83%||0%||slightly negative </div></td>
<td class="diff-marker">+</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| G241E || nonpolar, neutral charge, aliphatic || polar, negative<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> charge</ins>, acidic||[[Image:mut_G202E.png|thumb|250x250px| Mutation of glycine (blue) to glutamic acid (orange) on position 241.]]||C || -2 ||9||-1|| 10%||3%||83%||0%||slightly negative </div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker">−</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| V349I ||nonpolar, neutral charge, aliphatic, hydrophobic || nonpolar, neutral, aliphatic, hydrophobic ||[[Image:mut_V310I.png|thumb|250x250px| Mutation of valine (blue) to isoleucine (orange) on position 349. ]] ||E ||3 || <span style="color:#FF0040">4</span>||0||14%|| 5%||97%||3%||neutral</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker">+</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| V349I ||nonpolar, neutral charge, aliphatic, hydrophobic || nonpolar, neutral<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> charge</ins>, aliphatic, hydrophobic ||[[Image:mut_V310I.png|thumb|250x250px| Mutation of valine (blue) to isoleucine (orange) on position 349. ]] ||E ||3 || <span style="color:#FF0040">4</span>||0||14%|| 5%||97%||3%||neutral</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker">−</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| T408M || polar, neutral charge, hydroxyl-containing || nonpolar, neutral, sulfur-containing||[[Image:mut_T369M.png|thumb|250x250px| Mutation of threonine (blue) to methionine (orange) on position 408. ]] || H|| -1 ||5||-1|| 4%||2%||82%||0%||<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">netral</del></div></td>
<td class="diff-marker">+</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| T408M || polar, neutral charge, hydroxyl-containing || nonpolar, neutral<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> charge</ins>, sulfur-containing||[[Image:mut_T369M.png|thumb|250x250px| Mutation of threonine (blue) to methionine (orange) on position 408. ]] || H|| -1 ||5||-1|| 4%||2%||82%||0%||<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">neutral</ins></div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker">−</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| N409S || polar, neutral charge, acidic || polar, neutral, sulfur-containing|| [[Image:mut_N370S.png|thumb|250x250px| Mutation of asparagine (blue) to serine (orange) on position 409.]] ||H ||1||5||1|| 10%||9%||76%||2%||slightly negative </div></td>
<td class="diff-marker">+</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| N409S || polar, neutral charge, acidic || polar, neutral<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> charge</ins>, sulfur-containing|| [[Image:mut_N370S.png|thumb|250x250px| Mutation of asparagine (blue) to serine (orange) on position 409.]] ||H ||1||5||1|| 10%||9%||76%||2%||slightly negative </div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|- </div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|- </div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker">−</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| L483P || nonpolar, neutral charge, aliphatic, hydrophobic || nonpolar, neutral, cyclic||[[Image:mut_L444P.png|thumb|250x250px| Mutation of serine (blue) to arginine (orange) on position 483]] ||E ||-3||5||-3|| 29%||1%||100%||0%|| high negative</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker">+</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| L483P || nonpolar, neutral charge, aliphatic, hydrophobic || nonpolar, neutral<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> charge</ins>, cyclic||[[Image:mut_L444P.png|thumb|250x250px| Mutation of serine (blue) to arginine (orange) on position 483]] ||E ||-3||5||-3|| 29%||1%||100%||0%|| high negative</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker">−</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| N501S || polar, neutral charge, acidic || polar, neutral, sulfur-containing||[[Image:mut_N462S.png|thumb|250x250px| Mutation of asparagine (blue) to serine (orange) on position 501.]] ||E ||1||5||-2||87%||3%||86%||1%|| negative</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker">+</td>
<td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| N501S || polar, neutral charge, acidic || polar, neutral<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> charge</ins>, sulfur-containing||[[Image:mut_N462S.png|thumb|250x250px| Mutation of asparagine (blue) to serine (orange) on position 501.]] ||E ||1||5||-2||87%||3%||86%||1%|| negative</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|}</div></td>
<td class="diff-marker"> </td>
<td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|}</div></td>
</tr>
</table>Gerkej