Structure-based mutation analysis ARSA

Preparation

Visualization with Pymol

The following image shows a pymol visualization of Arylsulfatase A, together with all known active and binding sites.

Pymol visualization of ARSA (with closed gaps). The active site is depicted in yellow, metal-binding site in blue, substrate binding sites in green and missense mutations in red.

One can see, that the mutations are spread out through the protein. Some lie near functional sites, other are very distant from them. The table below shows again Pymol visualizations of all mutations, but each seperately. With this, we want to try to derive investigate the correlation of location of the mutation with respect to functional sites and its effect on the protein function.

Nr.	mutation	position	Pymol image	Description	Effect on function
1	Asp-Asn	29		The mutation is located at the position of a metal-binding site.	harmful
2	Pro - Ala	136		The mutation is located near the active site and a substrate binding site in sequence as well as in structure.	harmful
3	Gln-His	153		The mutation is located near the active site and a substrate binding site in sequence as well as in structure.	harmful
4	Trp-Cys	193		The mutation is at moderate distance to all important functional sites of the protein.	neutral
5	Thr-Met	274		The mutation is located very distant from the active site and a substrate binding site in sequence as well as in structure. It is located within a beta sheet.	harmful
6	Phe -Val	356		The mutation is at moderate distance to all important functional sites of the protein.	neutral
7	Thr-Ile	409		The mutation is not close to important functional sites.	harmful
8	Asn-Ser	440		The mutation is very distant from all functional sites.	neutral
9	Cys-Gly	489		The mutation is very distant from all functional sites.	harmful
10	Arg-His	496		The mutation is very distant from all functional sites.	harmful

Above visualizations indicate, that mutations near functional important sites of the protein are likely to cause a harmful effect. However, for distant mutations no trend can be observed.

SCRWL

First, we extracted the amino acid sequence from our pdb file and converted it to lower case.

repairPDB arsa_model.pdb -seq > arsa.model.seq
tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]' < arsa.model.seq > arsa.model.lower.seq

Next, we included the individual mutations as capital letters in seperate files and executed scwrl with the following command:

scwrl cmd

We also ran SCWRL on the wild type (wt) structure in order to make it comparable to energy predictions by other programs. The minimal energy of the graph for the wt is 415.134.

Nr.	mutation	position	Reference amino acid	mutated amino acid	both (without H-bonds)	Minimal energy	Energy(mutant)/Energy(wt)
1	Asp-Asn	29				419.996	1.011712
2	Pro - Ala	136				415.133	0.9999976
3	Gln-His	153				420.494	1.012911
4	Trp-Cys	193				416.252	1.002693
5	Thr-Met	274				434.014	1.045479
6	Phe -Val	356				415.134	1
7	Thr-Ile	409				414.481	0.998427
8	Asn-Ser	440				418.863	1.008983
9	Cys-Gly	489				415.136	1.000005
10	Arg-His	496				421.011	1.014157

FoldX

Nr.	mutation	position	Minimal energy	Energy(mutant)/Energy(wt)
1	Asp-Asn	29	496.88	0.9725963
2	Pro - Ala	136	493.81	0.966587
3	Gln-His	153	493.90	0.9667632
4	Trp-Cys	193	496.23	0.971324
5	Thr-Met	274	503.34	0.9852412
6	Phe -Val	356	495.39	0.9696798
7	Thr-Ile	409	495.45	0.9697972
8	Asn-Ser	440	496.79	0.9724201
9	Cys-Gly	489	495.87	0.9706193
10	Arg-His	496	498.75	0.9762567