Difference between revisions of "Maple syrup urine disease 2011"

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(New page: == Summary == The example disease causes the example syndrome. == Phenotype == Phenotypic description of the disease. (Describe this in your own words, avoid plagiarism. Summarise the i...)
 
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== Summary ==
 
== Summary ==
  +
The maple syrup urine disease is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder. The disease is caused by an disturbance in the amino acid metabolism which leads to a high concentration of branched-chain amino acids and their toxic by-products in blood and urine.
The example disease causes the example syndrome.
 
  +
The most characteristical symptome is the sweet smell of the urine, just like maple syrup.
   
 
== Phenotype ==
 
== Phenotype ==
  +
The MSUD leads to several different symptomes like mental and physical retardation, feeding problems, vomiting, dehydration, lethargy, hypotonia, seizures, hypoglycaemia, ketoacidosis, opisthotonus, pancreatitis, coma and neurological decline. If the disease remains unrecognized it can also lead to brain damage and in the last resort to death.
Phenotypic description of the disease.
 
 
(Describe this in your own words, avoid plagiarism. Summarise the information from different sources.)
 
   
 
=== Cross-references ===
 
=== Cross-references ===

Revision as of 17:15, 9 May 2011

Summary

The maple syrup urine disease is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder. The disease is caused by an disturbance in the amino acid metabolism which leads to a high concentration of branched-chain amino acids and their toxic by-products in blood and urine. The most characteristical symptome is the sweet smell of the urine, just like maple syrup.

Phenotype

The MSUD leads to several different symptomes like mental and physical retardation, feeding problems, vomiting, dehydration, lethargy, hypotonia, seizures, hypoglycaemia, ketoacidosis, opisthotonus, pancreatitis, coma and neurological decline. If the disease remains unrecognized it can also lead to brain damage and in the last resort to death.

Cross-references

See also description of this disease in

  • specific link to Wikipedia
  • specific link to HGMD
  • specific link to OMIM

... (see databases in "resources")

Biochemical disease mechanism

The example protein is involved in the example pathway...

Ideally, include a graphical pathway representation.

(see above: own words, no plagiarism)


Cross-references

  • link to KEGG
  • link to MetaCyc

... see databases in "resources"

Mutations

Current knowledge about mutations associated with the disease. - Separate into disease causing and neutral mutations.

Reference sequence

Which sequence does not cause the disease and is most often found in the population.

Neutral mutations

Disease causing mutations